1930년대 북유럽 건축의 디테일 분석을 통한 전통성과 근대성 고찰

초록

This study examines how architectural detail mediated the relationship between tradition and modernity in Nordicarchitecture of the 1930s. It expands the notion of detail beyond mere finishing to encompass structural stability, functionalefficiency, and emotional meaning as an integrated design element. Such an approach to detail offers significant insight forcontemporary architecture that seeks harmony between technology and culture. Focusing on key works by Gunnar Asplund andAlvar Aalto, the study applies Edward R. Ford’s typology of detail emphasis on joint, expression of constructibility, andmetaphorical use of motifs as an analytical framework. Asplund reinterpreted classical compositional principles by integratingthem with steel structures and concrete techniques, thereby developing a unified language of form and technology. Aalto, inturn, expanded functionalism by embedding regional traditions and emotive spatial experiences into his architectural detailsthrough metaphor. This analysis reveals that detail functions not as a binary marker between tradition and modernity, but as amediating and integrative strategy that reflects and synthesizes both.

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