인간 행동 시뮬레이션을 응용한 외부 온열 환경 평가 프레임워크 개발

초록

This research presents a performance-based design framework for thermal walks in urban settings, using Outdoor Thermal Comfort (OTC) and human behavior simulation. The methodology distinctively incorporates both physical and social parameters into the OTC evaluation, allowing for their consideration in the early design stages a facet frequently neglected in traditional OTC research and design integration. We developed an algorithm to transition OTC data, sourced from ENVI-met, into the human behavior simulation environment of Unity 3D. Based on OTC levels, we examined the variations in human behavior, specifically in terms of pedestrian routes and timing. Test cases highlight the potential for human social factors to interact with the design process of outdoor comfort. This novel approach significantly advances the effectiveness of performance-based design, offering improved design decisions and yielding profound implications for outdoor spaces, landscapes, pedestrian pathways, and comprehensive urban planning strategies. Further tests, analyses, and design implementation cases will be undertaken in future research.