SUSTAINABLE BUILDING FACADES: MODERN USAGES OF THE TRADITIONAL MASHRABIYA

초록

Architecture is considered to be a mirror of societies that reflect the natural environment and social values of its people. The vocabularies of traditional architecture are used for specific functions to respond to various issues. Mashrabiya,as a wooden window screen in old times,was introduced to cover openings and windows for social and climatic reasons that reflect particular eras in Middle Eastern areas. With modern technology, Mashrabiya has been reintroduced with changes in its design, mechanism, and materials. This study examined the use of Mashrabiya in historical and environmental aspects of architecture in Middle Eastern areas. First, this paper discusses the historical and cultural background, and compares the different typologies of Mashrabiya indifferent areas because its shapes differslightly from country to country The techniques of Mashrabiya in contemporary architectureare then investigated in terms of how it has been adapted in contemporary buildings. Finally, its potential options in contemporary buildings are discussed.

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