화학사고 발생 시 재난약자 대상으로 소산계획 개선방안에 관한 연구

초록

The chemical industry is directly and indirectly related to our lives, and It is an important industry that is indispensable to our society. We are enjoying benefits as the chemical industry evolves, but accidents caused by the increase in the use of chemicals cannot be ignored. Korea has a concentration of industrial parks and residential and commercial facilities in the metropolitan area and regional cities. In fact, there are 140,000 hazardous chemicals handles company nationwide, and 6000,000 people live within a kilometer of the site. This can have a significant impact on the nearby residents as well as the employees of the site in the event of a chemical accident. In particular, senior , children, and disabled who do not have relatively sufficient ability to cope with chemical accidents can suffer more damage than ordinary people. However, the current chemical accident evacuation planning is intend to ordinary people. and it is abstract. As a result, there are no plans for vulnerable populations the who are vulnerable to disaster. Therefore, this study analyzes the risks of the vulnerable populations compared to ordinary populations and presents measures for improvement of the evacuation planning. ALOHA and Probit Analysis Equations were used to analyse the risk. Based on this, improvement measures were analyzed in terms of physical weakness and information vulnerabilities. It was concluded that vulnerable groups take longer to evacuate than normal people, must wait for rescue after indoor evacuation, also require training and training according to the season, and methods based on individual characteristics in communicating.

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