Hydrogen Physical and Chemical Properties

초록

This chapter examines the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen. With the active pursuit of net-zero energy goals for industrial and residential applications, it explores the unique properties of hydrogen that qualify it as a viable candidate for a 21st century clean energy source. It includes a qualitative review of atomic theory, followed by a review of material related to macroscopic physical and chemical properties, and properties of mixtures. An isotope is any of two or more forms of an element having the same or very closely related chemical properties and the same atomic number but different atomic weights (or mass numbers). The presence and number of neutrons in the nucleus determine the form of the hydrogen atom. The unusual properties of water are due to the power of its molecules to attract one another especially strongly. This power is associated with a structural feature which is defined as the hydrogen bond. © 2025 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

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