Artificial intelligence between the lines: Navigating economic inequality and mental health

초록

Economic inequality is a significant determinant of mental health, as financial insecurity and social disadvantage often intensify anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. This review explores the moderating role of artificial intelligence (AI) in this relationship, illustrating how AI can either buffer or amplify the psychological effects of economic hardship. AI-driven technologies such as predictive analytics, chatbots, and digital mental health platforms have expanded opportunities to identify and support individuals vulnerable to mental distress, particularly in resource-limited environments. These tools can mitigate inequality-related mental health risks by improving access to affordable and personalized care. However, disparities in digital access, AI literacy, and data representation can reinforce existing disadvantages, worsening psychological vulnerability among marginalized groups. By analyzing these contrasting roles, this paper emphasizes the importance of equitable access, ethical design, and inclusive implementation in ensuring that AI functions as a protective rather than divisive force. Understanding how AI moderates the connection between economic inequality and mental health is crucial for developing fair and sustainable approaches to psychological well-being in an increasingly digital world.

키워드