Iron oxide (Fe3O4)-laden titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene stacks for the efficient sequestration of cationic dyes from aqueous solution

초록

We prepared two-dimensional (2D) stack-structured magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticle anchored titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene material (Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4). It was used as a potential adsorbent to remove carcinogenic cationic dyes, such as methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (Rh B), from aqueous solutions. Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4 exhibited maximum adsorption capacities of 153 and 86 mg g(-1) for MB and Rh B dyes, respectively. Batch adsorption experimental data fits the Langmuir model well, revealing monolayer adsorption of MB and Rh B onto the adsorption sites of Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4. Additionally, Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4 showed rapid MB/Rh B adsorption kinetics and attained equilibrium within 45 min. Moreover, Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4 demonstrated recyclability over four cycles with high stability due to the presence of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Furthermore, it exhibited remarkable selectivities of 91% and 88% in the presence of co-existing cationic and anionic dyes, respectively. Given the extraordinary adsorption capacities, Ti3C2Tx/Fe3O4 may be a promising material for the effective removal of cationic dyes from aqueous media.

키워드