明淸交替期 東江鎭의 위상과 경제적 기반

초록

This study examined the establishment process and the cause of existence of Dongjiang-Zhen(東江鎭), which emerged from the complicated situation of the Ming-Qing transition period. After the expedition to Zhenjiang(鎭江) in 1621, Mao Wenlong(毛文龍) came to Joseon(朝鮮) and went into the Jia-Island(椵島). November 1622, where he was stationed DongJiang-Zhen. The Ming Dynasty expected Dongjiang-Zhen to defend The Later Jin Dynasty and checking The Joseon Dynasty. Joseon continued to live with Dongjiang-Zhen in an uncomfortable way to protect its loyalty to its upper kingdom. Even though Later Jin had found some uncomfortable with Dongjiang-Zhen which was constantly disrupting its own rear of the territory. They’d rather manage this problem with appeasement than they make a aggressive decision, due to its innerstances. As such, each force's view of Dongjiang-Zhen differed depending on its interests, which enabled Dongjiang-Zhen to existence among Ming, Joseon and Later Jin. Under these circumstances, Dongjiang-Zhen struggle to secure supplies through activities such as Tuntian(屯田) and trade while receiving support from people and Joseon to meet the huge budget of operating a camp. However the moment right after the first Manchu invasion of Joseon(丁卯胡亂), which was starting to cause the change of situation among the Ming-Joseon-Later Jin led to the collapse of their balance. Therefore Dongjiang-Zhen threatened with its international and economical base and reason why it should be existing. In the end, the Dongjiang-Zhen, which had existed as an overseas military camp for 16 years, disappeared into history as the Joseon-Qing combined forces advanced to the Jia-island after the second Manchu invasion of Joseon(丙子胡亂) in 1637.

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