On Modular Design and Symmetry: The Cases of R. M. Schindler’s housing designs

초록

The design of standard housing unit and the consequences of multiplying the unit in some larger assembly involve a certain degree of organizing principles. The most prevalent organizing principles in housing designs are modular idea and symmetry. Both are of utmost important as vehicles to guide all the components in the housing and to organize its spatial layouts. Modular ideas have been prevailed in an attempt to minimize building costs as well as to execute efficient and accurate construction. Symmetrical operations function as the organizational mechanism for housing designs. The employment of various symmetries in housing designs is manifold. They apply to the overall housing organization as a whole. They also apply to a standard unit with its typological variations and the grouping of multiple units in a larger assemblage. This paper analyzes a series of Rudolph M. Schindler’s housing designs to illustrate the potential for the conscious application of the modular idea and symmetry in housing designs as compositional methodologies.