On Establishment of A Classification System for Inland Wetlands in Korea; [한국의 내륙습지 분류체계의 정립에 관한 연구]

초록

This study examines the functional value of wetlands as critical carbon sinks and proposes improvements to the South Korean wetland classification system. The current framework, derived from the Ramsar Convention, is limited by its primary focus on global delineations, which inadequately represents Korean characteristics, and by its rudimentary classification of artificial wetlands. Through a comparative analysis of classification systems from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Japan, this research develops a revised framework tailored to Korea's topographical and climatic conditions. Key proposals include: the reclassification of weir-associated wetlands into the artificial category; the expansion of the “marsh” designation to apply to both inland and artificial systems; and the introduction of detailed subcategories for artificial wetlands, differentiated by their location in natural or urbanized areas. By systematically incorporating diverse types such as agricultural lands, artificial ponds, compensatory wetlands, and stormwater retention facilities, this enhanced classification is expected to improve management effectiveness. Furthermore, it will provide critical reference framework for evaluating carbon sequestration functions and for formulating future wetland restoration and management strategies. © 2025, Korean Wetlands Society. All rights reserved.

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