2차원 물질의 자기력 현미경(MFM) 연구 동향

초록

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and van der Waals magnets, present unique quantum magnetic behaviors distinct from their bulk counterparts. These atomically thin systems have opened exciting avenues for developing spin-based technologies and topological magnetism. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has emerged as a pivotal tool for characterizing such materials at the nanoscale. This review explores the principles, operational modes, and advanced analytical approaches of MFM, emphasizing recent progress in imaging magnetic domains, skyrmions, and spin textures in 2D systems. We further highlight quantitative modeling strategies, artifact mitigation, and the integration of MFM with external stimuli. Finally, we offer perspectives on the challenges and future potential of MFM in spintronics, nanomagnetism, and quantum material research.

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